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es-aero, the expert system for the third millennium 3-wheel motorscooter

Carlo Angiono, Autostudi Srl Turin, Italy

 
 

Optimizing motorcycle aerodynamics is a daunting task and something that CD-adapco’s es-aero tool was waiting for as a further test of its capabilities. For Autostudi, it was a crucial business matter of making our project competitive.

 
   
 

Autostudi Srl of Turin is an automotive engineering and styling company. We needed insight into the functionality of our styling and engineering concept for a 3-wheel motorscooter named A-TRIX (Fig.1). The challenge of modeling a complex shape was further complicated by the short time available – only one week from the CAS model (Computer Aided Styling format) to the final results! The drag and lift coefficients for a realistic model of the motorscooter were required before the physical prototype could be built and these details were needed quickly in order to constrain the styling to within acceptable design parameters.

Starting with a CAS model (ALIAS format) converted into CAD (Catia4), CD-adapco’s CAD reader/cleaner pro-surf was able to import the styling surfaces and produce a perfectly closed triangulated surface with very few manual operations. No intermediate quality loss with IGES formats was incurred. No oversimplification of the geometry occured, a result of Autostudi’s and CD-adapco’s shared approach to realistic geometric modeling. The surface was then fed into the es-aero and the final computational mesh was available in a few hours.

A mesh with more than 90% pure hexahedral elements was available for the parallel solver. The computations were run on a Linux PC with dual CPU and 2GB of RAM. We focused on studying the velocity and pressure fields and the aeroacoustic sources.

In addition to generating color plots, which helped the designer gain insight into the underlying physics (Fig. 2), computed performance coefficients were needed. These were automatically calculated by the es-aero expert tool working as an object-oriented post-processor. A drag coefficient of 0.48 for a frontal area of 0.95 m2 and a lift coefficient of –0.022 (a downforce) were computed long before the physical prototype was available. Those parameters were considered very good and the final design was validated by the es-aero calculations.

In this manner, es-aero facilitates our daily real design processes including interaction with our CAS-CAD system and the generation of computational models that do not need investments in expensive hardware resources. In summary, our engineers are now used to working in a "Virtual wind tunnel" design environment.

"Virtual flows that become real by giving us solutions ready for the market; CD-adapco’s tools are the key to becoming
a competitive motorcycle designer".

This is Autostudi’s conclusion on our successful engineering and business project. In the near future we will move on to studying the thermo-fluid dynamics of the motorcycle headlights and other motorcycle components.

For further information, please do not hesitate to contact Autostudi at autostudi@autostudi.it, or CD-adapco at:
info@it.cd-adapco.com



Fig. 1: The A-TRIX physical prototype,
built after CFD validation





Fig.2: Iso-surface with constant total pressure. The computational mesh captures all relevant details

 
     
 
 
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